USenate Sunate ususa ukuvinjelwa komthetho we-AI kusuka kuTrump's Megabill: Imiphumela kanye nokuhlaziywa
NgoJulayi 1, 2025, i-U.S. Senate ivotele kakhulu ukususa isimilo seminyaka engu-10 ngokulawulwa kombuso wobuhlakani bokusikwa kwentela kanye nokusebenzisa imali ekhokhwayo kaMongameli. Lesi sinqumo sinemiphumela ebalulekile ngekusasa lokubusa kwe-AI e-United States. Kulesi sihloko, singena ngemininingwane yesinqumo seSenethi, izici eziholela kukho, kanye nomthelela obanzi kwi-AI Regulation.
# Isendlalelo: Ukuvinjelwa komthetho we-AI eMegabill kaTrump
Ukuhlinzekwa Kwangempela
Uhlobo lokuqala lukaMongameli Trump "Big, Omuhle Bili" lwaluhlanganisa ukuhlinzekelwa obekuyobe kubeka umkhawulo wombuso weminyaka eyi-10 e-AI. Lesi silinganiso sihlose ukudala imvelo ephathelene nokulawulwa kwe-AI esizweni lonke, izifundazwe zokuvikela izifundazwe ukuthi zingaqedi imithetho yazo elawula ubuchwepheshe. Ilungiselelo laliboshelwe imali ye-Federal, echaza ukuthi izifundazwe ezikhona ze-AI zizobe zingafinyeleleki esikhwameni esisha esingu- $ 500 million esakhelwe ukuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda ye-AI.
Ukusekelwa Kwezimboni Nokuphikiswa
Izinkampani ezinkulu ze-AI, kufaka phakathi i-Google kanye ne-Opelai, zisekela imithethonqubo yombuso. Babephikisa ukuthi uhlaka oluphathelene nomfaniswano luzovimba indlela ehlukanisiwe yokubusa kwe-AI, okungavimba ama -stituning kanye nokuncintisana. Kodwa-ke, lo mbono awuzange wabiwe emhlabeni wonke.
Isinqumo SeSenethi Sishaye Ukuhlinzekelwa kwe-AI
Inqubo Yokuchibiyelwa
USenator Marsha Blackburn (R-TN) wethule ukuchibiyela ukususa ukuvinjelwa komthetho we-AI kusuka kuMthethosivivinywa. Ekuqaleni, wayevumile ukuthi ayekethise noSathane uTed Cruz (R-TX) ukunciphisa ukuvinjelwa iminyaka emihlanu futhi avumele umthethonqubo olinganiselwe. Kodwa-ke, iBlackburn yasusa ukusekelwa kwalo kulokhu kuyekethisa, isho ukuthi yehlulekile ukuvikela kahle abantu abasengozini. Ugcizelele isidingo semithetho ephelele yenhlangano, efana noMthetho Wezokuphepha Kwezingane, ngaphambi kokunciphisa amandla 'amandla' okufaka izimiso zokuvikela.
Ivoti
Ngesikhathi se- "VOTE-A-RAMA", isikhathi se-marathon lapho kuhlongozwa khona izichibiyelo eziningi ze-marathon futhi zivotelwe, iSenate ivotele 99-1 ukuthatha i-Blackburn Round, ngempumelelo i-AI Regulation Bab kusuka kuMthethosivivinywa. USenator Thom Tillis (R-NC) bekuwukuphela komkhwenzi ovote ukugcina ukuvinjelwa.
# Ukuphendula esinqumweni seSenethi
izikhulu zombuso nababusi
Lesi sinqumo sahlangabezana nokuvunywa okuqinile kusuka kubaphathi bamazwe kanye nababusi. Iningi lababusi baseRepublican, abaholwa nguMbusi we-Arkansas uSarah Huckabee ama-sanders, ngaphambili ayethumele incwadi eya eCongress ephikisana nokuvinjwa komthetho we-AI. Babephikisa ukuthi ukuhlinzekelwa bekuzophula amalungelo 'kanye nokuvimbela amandla abo okuvikela abahlali bawo ngemithetho ehambelana nayo.
Abameli bezokuphepha kwe-AI
Abameli bezokuphepha kwe-AI baphinde bamukele isinqumo seSenethi. Bebelokhu bexabana ukuthi ukuvinjelwa bekuzobe kunikeze imboni ye-AI ngokungafanele nokuziphendulela phansi. Bagcizelele isidingo semithethonqubo eqinisekisa ukuthi ubuchwepheshe be-AI bathuthukiswa futhi bathunyelwa ngokuzibophezela.
Umthelela Wokulawulwa kwe-AI e-United States
Amandla Wemithetho Yezinga Lombuso
Ngokususwa kwe-Federal Ban, izifundazwe zigcina igunya lokufaka izimiso zazo ze-AI. Lokhu kungaholela emcimbini wemithetho ezweni lonke, njengoba izwe ngalinye lithuthukisa indlela yalo ekuphathweni kwe-Ayi. Ngenkathi lokhu kuvumela imithethonqubo eyenzelwe ezidingweni zasendaweni, kungahle kube nomphumela wokungahambisani nezinselelo zezinkampani ezisebenza ezindaweni eziningi.
# # Isidingo somthetho we-federal
Impikiswano ngokuvinjelwa komthetho we-AI iqokomisa isidingo somthetho ophelele wombuso ku-AI. Umthethonqubo onjalo anganikeza uhlaka oluhlangene lokubusa kwe-AI, ukubhekana nezinkinga ezinjengokuphepha, izimiso zokuziphatha kanye nokuziphendulela, ngenkathi ucubungula nezidingo ezahlukahlukene zezifundazwe ezahlukahlukene.
Isiphetho
Isinqumo se-U.S. Igcizelela ubulukhuni bokulinganisa izintshisekelo zokulinganisa kanye nombuso kanye nezinselelo ekwakheni indawo yokulawula ebusayo yokuvela ngokushesha ubuchwepheshe obufana ne-AI. Njengoba isimo se-AI se-AI siyaqhubeka ukuthuthukisa, inkhulumomphendvulwano eqhubekayo kanye nomthetho ocabangayo kuzoba nzima ekubumbeni ikusasa lapho i-AI isebenza izintshisekelo ezinhle zawo wonke amaMelika.
Ukuthola okuningiliziwe okuningiliziwe ngalesi sihloko, ungabheka kwi-athikili yokuqala ngabakwaReuters: (___1)
