Ukuqonda Ukuvinjelwa Kweminyaka eyi-10 ONgqongqoshe we-State AI: Imiphumela kanye Nezimpikiswano
I-Artificial Intelligence (AI) ivele ngokushesha, iba ukuhlanganiswa emikhakheni ehlukahlukene, kusuka ekunakekelweni kwezempilo kuya kwezimali. Njengoba ithonya layo likhula, kanjalo nenkulumo izungeza umthetho wayo. Isiphakamiso sakamuva sokufaka uvinjelwe iminyaka eyi-10 ezombuso ze-AI ezingeni le-AI zikhiphe impikiswano ebalulekile. Le ndatshana idlulela imininingwane yalesi siphakamiso, ihlole izimpikiswano futhi ngokumelene nayo, futhi ihlole imiphumela ebanzi yokubusa kwe-AI.
I-Federal Ban's Enconyiwe Yeminyaka eyi-10 e-State AI Regulation
NgoMeyi 2025, kwalethwa ukuhlinzekelwa ngoMongameli uDonald Trump Cut Bill, okuhlose ukusungula ukuvalwa kweminyaka eyi-10 emithethweni yombuso kanye nasendaweni ephathelene ne-intelligence yokufakelwa. Lesi silinganiso sifuna ukudala uhlaka lwe-federal oluhlanganisiwe lwe-AI ukwengamela, izifundazwe zokuvikela izifundazwe ukuthi zingabi nalo mthetho wazo ngalesi sikhathi.
RALALE ngemuva kokuvinjelwa kwe-Federal
Abaxhasi boBan baphikisa ukuthi indlela yokuhlangana ebumbaneni ibalulekile ngezizathu eziningana:
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Ukuguquguquka kwezifundazwe
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Ukuphepha kuzwelonke kanye nokuncintisana komhlaba wonke: Inqubomgomo yenhlangano evamile ingaqinisa isikhundla se-U.S.S.
# # Ukuxhaswa okuvela kubaholi bezimboni ze-Tech
Amafemu amakhulu zobuchwepheshe azwakalise ukusekelwa kokuvinjelwa kwe-Federal. Isibonelo, i-Google, ibize ukumiswa okuhlongozwayo "Isinyathelo sokuqala esibalulekile kuzo zombili ukuvikela ukuphepha kwezwe futhi kuqinisekiswe ubuholi baseMelika abaqhubekayo." (_________)
# Ukuphikiswa kusuka ku-State Attorneys General
Ngaphandle kokuxhaswa kwe-Federal, lesi siphakamiso sibhekane nokuphikiswa okunamandla okuvela eqenjini le-bipartisan labameli bakahulumeni abangama-40. Lezi zikhulu, ezibandakanya nalezo ezivela eCalifornia, eNew York, nase-Ohio, zithi ukuvalwa kwazo kuzoshaya izimbotshana zamandla abo okuvikela abathengi ekusetshenzisweni kwengozi enkulu ye-AI. (reuters.com)
# # Ukukhathazeka okuphakanyiswe ngabaphikisi
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Isibonelo, iCalifornia ihlise ukusetshenziswa kwe-AI ukukhiqiza izithombe ezibonakalayo ngokocansi ngaphandle kwemvume futhi kuvinjelwe ukujula okungagunyaziwe ekukhangiseni kwezepolitiki. (reuters.com)
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Ubukhosi bezwe
Inqubo Yezomthetho Nezinselelo Ezingaba khona Ezingaba khona
Ukuvinjelwa okuhlongozwayo kuyingxenye yephakheji ebanzi yomthetho ehlanganisa ukusikeka kwentela okubalulekile. Kodwa-ke, kubhekana nezingqinamba eziningana:
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** Ukubuyisana Kwezezimali (apnews.com)
# Umongo obanzi: Ukulawulwa kwe-AI kanye nama-moratomiums
Impikiswano mayelana nokuvinjwa kwe-Federal iyingxenye yengxoxo enkulu mayelana nokulawulwa kwe-AI kanye nokusetshenziswa kwama-moratomiums.
Ukuvalwa kwangaphambilini ku-AI Development
Ngo-2023, ikusasa leSikhungo Sokuphila libize indawo yokumisa isikhashana sezinyanga eziyisithupha ekuqeqesheni izinhlelo ze-AI zinamandla kakhulu kune-GPT-4. Lesi siphakamiso esihlose ukuvumela isikhathi sokuthuthukiswa kwezimiso kanye nemithethonqubo yokuphepha. (_________)
umbono waphesheya
I-United Nations nayo isindele ku-AI Regulation. Ngo-2020, ikhomishani ephezulu yamalungelo abantu ibizelwe ukuwohloka kwezicelo ze-AI eziba yingozi enkulu emalungelweni abantu, njengezinhlelo zokuqashelwa kobuso ezisetshenziselwa ukubhekwa kwabantu abaningi. (_________)
Isiphetho
Ukuvinjelwa okuhlongozwayo kweminyaka eyi-10 ku-State AI kukhangamela ibhalansi eyinkimbinkimbi phakathi kokukhulisa okusha kanye nokuvikela ukuvikela abathengi. Njengoba inqubo yomthetho yenzeka, kuzoba nzima ukuqapha ukuthi le mpikiswano ithonya kanjani ikusasa lokubusa kwe-AI e-United States.
