Ukuqonda umthelela wobuhlakani bokufakelwa ekuqashweni kokuqasha nokuqashwa kwezomthetho
I-Artificial Intelligence (AI) iguqule imikhakha ehlukahlukene, ngokuqashwa kokuba ngenye yezindawo eziguqulwa kakhulu. Amathuluzi aqhutshwa yi-AI manje afakwa ekuhlolweni kabusha ekuhlolweni kabusha, eqhuba izingxoxo, futhi aze enze izinqumo zokuqasha. Ngenkathi lobu buchwepheshe buthembisa ukusebenza kahle nokuqonda, baphinde baletha izinselelo eziyinkimbinkimbi, ikakhulukazi maqondana nokuqashwa kokuqashwa kanye nokubekwa kwezomthetho.
# Ukuvuka kwe-AI ekuqasheni
Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-AI kube yizinqubo zokuqasha kuhlose ukuhambisa ukuqasha ngokushintsha imisebenzi ephindaphindayo, ukuhlaziya amaphethini amakhulu, kanye nokukhomba amaphethini angahle angabonakali ngokushesha kwabaqashi abangabantu. Isibonelo, i-AI ingahle ihlubuke ngokushesha ngezinkulungwane ze-resem to defestiast attidate, hlola izingxoxo zevidiyo ngezinto ezingezona ezenziwe ngomlomo, futhi zibikezele nempumelelo eyabangelwa yinkampani.
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# Ukuvelela kokuqashisa kumathuluzi okuqashwa kwe-AI
Naphezu kwezinzuzo, amasistimu we-AI awavikelekile ekuhlobiseni. Lokhu kucwaninga kuvame ukuba yisiqu kusuka kwimininingwane esetshenziselwa ukuqeqesha ama-algorithms, angabonisa ubandlululo lomlando noma ukungalingani kwezenhlalo. Ngenxa yalokho, amathuluzi e-AI angabandlulula ukubandlululwa ngokusekelwe kubuhlanga, ubulili, ubudala, noma ukukhubazeka.
Icala Study: Usuku Lokuhlola Isoftware Yomsebenzi
Endabeni yezwe lonke, iJaji le-Federal eCalifornia lavumela umbandela wesenzo sekilasi ngokumelene nosuku lomsebenzi ukuze aqhubeke. Ummangali, uDerek Mobley, usola ukuthi isoftware enamandla yoMnyango Wezindawo, esetshenziselwa ukucubungula abafakizicelo bemisebenzi, athuthukise ukucwasana okukhona, okuholela ekubandlululweni okusekelwe kubuhlanga, ubudala nokukhubazeka. UMobley wathi wanqatshwa imisebenzi engaphezu kwe-100 ngenxa yokuba mnyama, ngaphezulu kwama-40, nokukhathazeka nokudangala. Ijaji lenqaba le ngxoxo yonyaka yoMsebenzi kangangokuba ayikho icala ngaphansi kwemithetho yokulwa nokulwa nokulwa nokubandakanyeka, Ukubonisana nokubandakanyeka kosuku lokusebenza kwinqubo yokuqasha kusengakuphendula. (reuters.com)
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Uhlaka Lwezomthetho lubhekana nokuqasha i-AI ekuqashweni
Ukuvela kokucwaninga okuhlobene nokuqashwa okuhlobene ne-AI kugqugquzele ukucubungulwa kwezomthetho kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwemithetho ehlose ukunciphisa ukubandlululwa.
IMIHLANGANO YOKWELULA KANYE
Ngenkathi njengamanje ayikho imithetho ye-Federal ekhuluma ngokuqondile ukucwaswa kwe-AI ekuqasheni nasekuqasheni, izifundazwe ezahlukahlukene zicabanga ngomthetho wokulawula iqhaza le-AI ezinqumweni zomsebenzi. Isibonelo, iNew York City isungule umthetho odinga abaqashi ukuthi baqhube ama-bias acwaninga amathuluzi e-AI asetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokuqasha. Ngokwengeziwe, i-U.S. (_________, reuters.com)
IMIBHALO YAMAKHAYA AMADODA NAMANDLA AI
Izinselelo ezingokomthetho ezizungeze i-AI ekuqashweni zigcizelela isidingo sabaqashi nabathengisi be-AI ekubhekaneni nobuhlakani obukhona.
Izenzo ezingcono kakhulu zabaqashi
Abaqashi kufanele bacabangele lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo zokunciphisa ingozi yokubandlululwa kwezicelo:
- Qinisekisa ukwengamela komuntu I-3.
- Ukuhambisana nemihlahlandlela ye-Federal and State: Hlala unolwazi futhi unamathele emithethweni nemigomo efanele.
(_________)
# # Izibopho zabathengisi be-AI
Abathengisi be-AI kumele baqinisekise ukuthi imikhiqizo yabo ikhululekile ekuqondeni nasekutholeni amazinga asemthethweni. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuqhuba ukuhlolwa ngokuphelele, ukuhlinzeka ngobala ekuthatheni izinqumo ze-algorithmic, futhi kuhlanganyele nabaqashi ukuqinisekisa ukuthunyelwa kokuziphatha.
# Ikusasa le-AI ekuqashweni
Njengoba i-AI iyaqhubeka nokuvela, indima yayo ekuqasheni izokhula. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kukhula kufanele kulinganiswe ngokucatshangelwa kokuziphatha kanye nokuthobela ngokusemthethweni ukuze kuqinisekiswe izindlela zokuqapha ezinobulungiswa nezilinganayo. Ingxoxo eqhubekayo phakathi kwezobuchwepheshe, ochwepheshe bezomthetho, kanye nabenzi bezinqubomgomo kubalulekile ukuzulazula ezinkingeni ze-AI ekuqasheni.
Isiphetho
I-Artificial Intelligence inikeza amandla amakhulu okuthuthukisa izinqubo zokuqashwa ngokwandisa ukusebenza kahle nokungaqondakali. Kodwa-ke, ukuhlanganiswa kwe-AI ekuqasheni kumele kusondele ekuqapheleni ukuvikela ukuthuthuka kokucwaninga okukhona nokuhambisana namazinga asemthethweni. Abathengisi abaqashi kanye nabathengisi be-AI banesibopho esabiwe sokuqinisekisa ukuthi amathuluzi e-AI asetshenziswa ngokufanele futhi awabandlululi amaqembu avikelwe.
