Ukuqonda Umthetho Wezobumbano Kwezobumbano European Union: Umthelela kanye namasu wokuhambisana
I-European Union (EU) iye yathatha igxathu lokuphayona ekulawuleni ubuhlakani bokufakelwa (AI) ngokwethulwa koMthetho Wezobugebengu (AI). Lo mthetho ophelele uhlose ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinhlelo ze-AI zakhiwa futhi zisetshenziswe ngokuzibophezela, ukulinganisa okusha nokuphepha kokuphepha nokuziphatha okuhle. Kulesi sifundo sebhulogi, sizongena ezintweni ezibalulekile zesenzo se-AI, imiphumela yaso yamabhizinisi, namasu okuhambisana.
# Ukubuka konke koMthetho Wezobugebengu Obumbangi
Umthetho we-AI ngumthetho wokuqala womhlaba ngobuhlakani bokufakelwa, osungulwe yi-European Union ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi izinhlelo ze-AI ziphephile, zinokuziphatha, futhi zithembeke. Ibeka izibopho kulabo abahlinzeki kanye nababhalisile bezobuchwepheshe be-AI futhi balawule ukugunyazwa kwezinhlelo zobuchwepheshe bokufakelwa emakethe eyodwa ye-EU. Umthetho ubhekana nezingozi ezixhunyaniswe ne-AI, njengokubandlululwa, ukucwaswa kanye nezikhala zokuziphendulela, kukhuthaza ukwakhiwa okusha, futhi kukhuthaza ukuthandwa kwe-AI. (consilium.europa.eu)
# Izinhlinzeko ezibalulekile zoMthetho we-AI
Ukuhlukaniswa Okusengozini
Umthetho we-AI wamukela indlela "esekwe ebungozini", uhlukanisa izinhlelo ze-AI ezinamazinga amane:
- Ingozi engamukeleki
I-3. 4. Ubungozi obuncane (rsm.global)
amamodeli ajwayelekile we-AI
Izinhlobo ze-General-Injection AI (GPAI), ezichazwe njengezibonelo zekhompyutha, ngokuqeqeshwa ngenani elikhulu ledatha, lingasetshenziselwa imisebenzi ehlukahlukene, "zingaphansi kwezidingo ezithile. Ngenxa yokusebenza kwabo okubanzi kanye nezingozi ezihlelekile ezihlelekile, amamodeli we-GPAI angaphansi kwezidingo eziqinile eziphathelene nokusebenza kahle, ukusebenzisana, ukucaca, nokusobala kanye nokuhambisana. (rsm.global)
# # Ukubusa nokuphoqelela
Ukuqinisekisa ukuqiniswa okufanele, i-AI Act act isungula imizimba eminingi elawulayo:
- I-European Artificial Intelligence Board: Ihlanganiswe ummeleli oyedwa ovela kuLungu Lwamalungu, iBhodi lizokweluleka futhi lisize iKhomishini kanye nezindawo ezingamalungu ukwenza lula ukusetshenziswa kwe-AI Act. (_________)
Umthelela Wamabhizinisi
Ukuhambisana Nezibopho
Amabhizinisi asebenza ngaphakathi kwe-EU noma anikeze imikhiqizo nezinsizakalo ze-AI kwizakhamizi ze-EU kumele zihambisane noMthetho we-AI. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:
- Kwenza ukuhlolwa okuhambisanayo: Izinhlelo zengozi enkulu ye-AI kumele zihlolwe kanzima nokuqinisekiswa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi zihlangabezana namazinga adingekayo.
- Ukuqalisa izindlela zokusobala: Izinkampani kumele zidalule lapho okuqukethwe kukhiqizwa yi-AI futhi ziqinisekise ukuthi izinhlelo ze-AI azikhiqizi okuqukethwe okungekho emthethweni.
- Ukusungula izindlela zokuphendula amathuba: Izinhlangano kumele zibe nezinqubo ezicacile endaweni yokubhekana nanoma yiziphi izingqinamba ezivela ezinhlelweni zazo ze-AI. (_________)
# # Izinhlawulo zokungalandeli
Ukungalandeli kwe-AI Act kungaholela ezinhlawulo ezibalulekile, kufaka phakathi inhlawulo esukela ku-EUR 7.5 Million kuya ku-EUR 35 million, noma 1.5% kuya ku-7% wenzuzo yonyaka yonyaka, kuye ngobunzima bokungalandelwa. (datasumi.com)
amasu wokuhambisana
Hlanganisa Ukucwaningwa Kwamabhuku Okujwayelekile
Ukucwaningwa kwamabhuku njalo kwezinhlelo ze-AI kungasiza ekuboneni izingozi ezingaba khona futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuhambisana noMthetho we-AI. Le ndlela esebenzayo ivumela amabhizinisi ukuthi abhekane nezinkinga ngaphambi kokuba zikhule.
Funda Ngemizimba Yokulawula
Ukuhlala unolwazi ngezibuyekezo zokulawula nokuzibandakanya nezinhlaka ezilawulayo zinganikeza ukuqonda okubalulekile kwizidingo zokuhambisana kanye nemikhuba emihle kakhulu.
INDLELA YOKUQEQESHA NOKUQEDA
Ukutshala imali ezinhlelweni zokuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi kuqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzi banolwazi ngoMthetho we-AI futhi bangasebenzisa izindlela zokulandela umthetho ngempumelelo.
Isiphetho
Umthetho we-European Union Union Intelligence Intelligence umelela ingqophamlando ebalulekile ku-AI Regation, ehlose ukudala indawo ephephile nenokuziphatha kwentuthuko ye-AI nokuthunyelwa. Ngokuqonda ukuhlinzekwa kwayo kanye nokusebenzisa amasu okuhambisana nawokutholwa okusebenzayo, amabhizinisi angakwazi ukuzulazula kule ndawo elawulwayo futhi afake isandla ekuthuthukisweni okuthembekile kobuchwepheshe be-AI.
