Senate's ehlongozwayo ye-AI Moratorium eyi-10: Imiphumela kanye Nezimpikiswano
NgoJuni 2025, i-U.S. Senate yethule isiphakamiso sokuphoqelela isimilo seminyaka eyi-10 emithethweni esezingeni elizolawula ubuhlakani bokufakelwa (AI). Lo msebenzi uveze impikiswano ebalulekile phakathi kwabathengisi bezomthetho, abaholi bezimboni, kanye namaqembu agunyazayo, aphakamise imibuzo ngeFederalism, ukuvikelwa kwabathengi kanye nekusasa le-AI ukuphathwa.
# Ingemuva lesiphakamiso se-AI Moratorium
Ukuvalelwa okuhlongozwayo kufuna ukuvimba izifundazwe ukuthi zingasebenzisi noma ukuphoqelela imithetho ethi "umkhawulo, okhawulelwe, noma ulawule ngenye indlela" I-AI Technologies ye-AI yeminyaka eyishumi ezayo. Abasekeli bathi uhlaka lwe-Uniform Federal lubalulekile ekukhuthazeleleni okusha futhi uvikele indawo yokulawula ehlukanisiwe. Kodwa-ke, abagxeki baphikisana nokuthi isilinganiso esinjalo sokushanela singakhanga igunya lesifundazwe kanye nokuvikelwa kwabathengi.
# Abasekeli abalulekile nabasekeli
ISENATIS TED CRUZ
USenator uTed Cruz ubengummeli wamazwi we-AI Moratorium, egcizelela isidingo senqubomgomo yezwe elibumbene ukuze alondoloze umjaho wezifundazwe wase-United Ai. Uveze isiphakamiso noMthetho we-Intanethi ye-Intanethi ye-Intanethi ka-1998, evimbela izifundazwe ukuthi zibeke intela ekuthengisweni kwe-Intanethi iminyaka eyishumi, ziphikisana nokuthi kuzovimba "umsebenzi" wemithethonqubo yombuso ebingavimba amakhono emisha. (_________)
# # Ukusekelwa ezinkampanini ezinkulu ze-tech
Amafemu wezobuchwepheshe oholayo, kufaka phakathi i-Amazon, Google, Microsoft, ne-Meta, abeke ukuthandwa yi-Moratorium. Baphikisana nokuthi indlela ehlanganisiwe yenhlangano iyadingeka ukugwema imithethonqubo yombuso engahambelani engavimba ukuthuthukiswa kwe-AI nokuhanjiswa. (ft.com)
Ukuphikiswa Nokugxekwa
# # Ukukhathazeka nge-Federal Overreach
Abaphikisi be-moratorium, kufaka phakathi amaqembu e-biphartisan abameli bama-perfortal attoreys jikelele kanye nabenzi bezomthetho, athi lesi siphakamiso simele ngaphezulu kwe-Federal Authority. Baxabana ukuthi kuzothuthukisa izifundazwe zekhono labo lokuvikela abathengi futhi balawule ubuchwepheshe be-AI ngaphakathi kwemikhosi yabo. (commerce.senate.gov)
# # Umthelela emithethweni ekhona yombuso
Ukuvalwa kwayo kungangenisa imithetho eminingi yombuso okuhloswe ngayo ukuvikela izakhamizi ezinyaweni ezihlobene ne-AI, njengokujula kokujula, ukucwaswa kwe-algorithmic, kanye nokwephulwa kobumfihlo. Isibonelo, umthetho kaCalifornia odinga abathuthukisi be-AI ukudalula idatha yokuqeqeshwa ingakhishwa kungaphumeleli. (targetdailynews.com)
# Imiphumela engaba khona ye-AI Porn
# # Ukusungulwa kwe-Innovation vs. Ukuvikelwa kwabathengi
Izikhungo zempikiswano zisebenza ngokulinganisa isidingo sohlaka oluhlangene lokukhuthaza ama-Innovation nesidingo sokuvikela abathengi ezingcupheni ezihlobene ne-AI. Abagxeki bathi ngaphandle kwemithetho yombuso, kungahle kungabikho okunganele ukwengamela ukubhekana nezinkinga ezinjenge-algorithmic bias yokuqasha kanye nobumfihlo bedatha.
Ikusasa Lemigomo ye-AI Level-Level
Uma kwenziwe, ukuvalwa kwayo kungabeka isibonelo semithetho yombuso yokusungula imithetho yombuso endaweni yobuchwepheshe obuqhamukayo, okungenzeka ukuthinta imizamo yokulawula ezayo kweminye imikhakha.
Isiphetho
I-AI Moratorium ehlongozwayo eyi-10 ivale impikiswano eyinkimbinkimbi ngenxa yeFederalism, ukuvikelwa kwabathengi kanye nokulawulwa kobuchwepheshe obuvela ngokushesha. Njengoba izingxoxo ziqhubeka, kusaqhubeka nokubona ukuthi lesi siphakamiso sizobumba kanjani isimo sesikhathi esizayo somthethonqubo we-AI e-United States.
