Abantu be-Hardware: Imithetho ye-AI

I-Artificial Intelligence (AI) iguqula ngokushesha izici ezahlukahlukene zomphakathi, kusuka ekunakekelweni kwezempilo nasemfundo yokuxhasa ngezezimali nokuzijabulisa. Njengoba lobu buchwepheshe buqhubekela phambili, libalulekile ukuze libahlole ngamalensi wokuziphatha nangokomqondo, ikakhulukazi ngokombono wamaKatolika. Lokhu kuhlola kufuna ukusungula imigomo eqondisayo ebeka phambili isithunzi somuntu kanye nomthwalo wemfanelo wokuziphatha ekwakhiweni nasekuchithweni kwe-AI.

# Izisekelo zezenkolo zesithunzi somuntu

I-Omo Dei: Abantu badalwe ngomfanekiso kaNkulunkulu

Emikhoneni yezenkolo yamaKatolika, umqondo we- * imago dei * -Humans adalwe ngomfanekiso kaNkulunkulu - uyisisekelo. Le nkolelo igcizelela isithunzi nenani lawo wonke umuntu. Njengoba izinhlelo ze-AI ziba yinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lobu buchwepheshe buhlonipha ukubaluleka komuntu okuhlangene.

Indima Yenkululeko Yokuzikhethela Nezimilo

Ukufundisa kwamaKatolika kugcizelela ukubaluleka kwenkululeko yokuzikhethela nokuziphatha okuhle. I-AI, ngesimo sayo, isebenza ngokususelwa kuma-algorithms kanye nokufakwa kwedatha, ingenamandla okuthola amandla noma ukucabanga kokuziphatha. Lokhu kuhlukanisa kuqokomisa isidingo sokwengamela komuntu kuzicelo ze-AI, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinqumo ezithinta izimpilo zabantu zenziwa ngabantu abakwazi ukwahlulela kokuziphatha.

# Ukucatshangelwa kokuziphatha ekuthuthukisweni kwe-AI

ukugwema ukusebenza ngokulingana

Umbono oyiphutha ojwayelekile ulingana nekhono le-AI yokwenza imisebenzi ngobuhlakani obufana nabantu. Idokhumenti laseVatican "Antiqua Et Nova" lixwayisa lokhu kulima, lisho:

"Ukudweba okusondele kakhulu phakathi kwezobunhloliso bomuntu kanye nobungozi be-AI kunqotshwe ngombono osebenzayo, lapho abantu bebaluleke kakhulu emsebenzini abangawenza." (_________)

Lo mbono ungaholela ekudleni kwesithunzi somuntu, ukunciphisa abantu emisebenzini nje.

eqinisekisa i-AI egxile kubantu

I-AI kufanele yathuthukiswa ngokugxila enhlalakahleni yabantu. Lokhu kufaka:

• Ukusobala okusobala: Izinhlelo ze-AI kumele zisebenze ngezindlela eziqondakalayo kubasebenzisi.
• Ukuziphendulela: Abathuthukisi kanye nabathengisi be-AI kufanele babe nesibopho semiphumela yalezi zinhlelo.

Isimo seVatican ku-AI

Izingcingo zokulawulwa kokuziphatha

IVatican ibisebenza ekubhekaneni nemiphumela yokuziphatha kwe-AI. U-Archbishop Vincenzop Paglia, uMongameli wePontifical Academy for Life, ugcizelele isidingo semithethonqubo yokuziphatha kanye nezomthetho, esungulwe ngezivumelwano zamazwe omhlaba, ikakhulukazi maqondana nokuphathwa kwemininingwane enkulu. Ugqugquzela isivumelwano esifana neParis Climate Accord ka-2015, ezinikezelwe kubuchwepheshe obusafufusa nangokuguqula - ikakhulukazi ubuhlakani bokufakelwa. (vaticannews.va)

I-Rome Call for AI Ethics

Ngo-2020, iVatican, kanye nezinkampani ezinkulu ze-Tech Tech nezinhlangano zomhlaba wonke, zasayina "iRoma Ucingo lokuziphatha okuhle." Lolu hlelo luhlose ukukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe be-AI obuhlonipha isithunzi somuntu kanye nokuhle okuvamile. Ucingo lugcizelela:

• Ukusobala: Ukuqonda okucacile kokusebenza kwezinhlelo ze-AI.
• Ukuzibophezela: Ukubamba Abathuthukisi Kuzophendula Umthelela we-AI emphakathini.

Izicelo Ezisebenzayo Nezinselele

Ayi ekunakekelweni kwezempilo

I-AI inamandla okuguqula ukunakekelwa kwempilo ngokwenza ngcono ukuxilongwa, ukwenza izinhlelo zokwelashwa ngezifiso, kanye nemisebenzi yokuqondisa. Kodwa-ke, kuvela izinselelo zokuziphatha, njengokuthi:

• Ubumfihlo bedatha: Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi idatha yesineke ivikelekile futhi isetshenziswe ngokuzibophezela.
• ** Ukuqasha kuma-algorithms:

# # Ai ekuqasheni

Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-AI ekusebenzeni kukhulisa ukukhathazeka ngokuxoshwa komsebenzi kanye nokungalingani komnotho. Idokhumenti yaseVatican "Antiqua Et Nova" Amanothi:

"Uma i-AI isetshenziselwa ukufaka izisebenzi zabantu esikhundleni sabantu kunokuba iphelezele, kunengozi enkulu yokusiza abambalwa ngentengo yokugcwala kwabaningi." (vatican.va)

Lokhu kugcizelela isidingo sezinqubomgomo ezilinganisela intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe ngenhlalo yezenhlalo.

Isiphetho

Njengoba i-AI iyaqhubeka nokuvela, kubalulekile ukuthuthukisa ukuthuthuka kwayo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwayo ezimisweni zokuziphatha ezihlonipha isithunzi somuntu futhi kukhuthaze okuhle okuvamile. Ukudweba okuvela ezimfundisweni zamaKatolika kanye nesiqondiso seVatican, singakwazi ukuzulazula ezinkingeni ze-AI, siqinisekise ukuthi ubuchwepheshe busebenza ubuntu kunokuba buyehlise.

Ukufunda okuqhubekayo ngombono weVatican nge-AI, bheka incwadi esemthethweni ethi "Antiqua Et Nova" ebudlelwaneni obuphakathi kobuhlakani bokufakelwa nobuhlakani bomuntu. (vatican.va)