Umthelela we-AI wokwenza eyunivesithi eyunivesithi
Ukufika kokukhiqizwa kobuhlakani bokufakelwa (i-AI) kungenile ezishintsheni eziguqukayo emikhakheni ehlukahlukene, nemfundo ephakeme ingekho. Amanyuvesi aya ngokuya ehlanganisa amathuluzi e-AI kwi-curriculan yawo, anciphise ukuphinda kubuyelwe kwezinhlelo zendabuko zendabuko kanye nezindlela zokuhlola. Lokhu kuguqulwa kuholele kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi yi- "Down-Town-Cooks Flux," Isimo lapho ukuthembela ku-AI kungahle kuqede khona amakhono abalulekile phakathi kwabafundi.
Rise of generative ai emfundweni ephakeme
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I-Certative ai ihlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obukwazi ukukhiqiza umbhalo onjengowabantu, izithombe, neminye imithombo yezindaba. Kuzilungiselelo zezemfundo, amathuluzi afana ne-chatgt amukelwe ukusiza abafundi ekukhiqizeni ama-eseyi, ukuxazulula izinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi, kanye nekhodi eyenziwe. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kuhlose ukuthuthukisa okuhlangenwe nakho kokufunda kanye nezinqubo zokufundisa.
I-Flux ephansi - Inkemba Ehlikelwe Phambili
Ngenkathi i-AI ekhiqiza i-AI inikezela ngezinzuzo eziningi, ukusetshenziswa kwayo okuphelele kuphakamise ukukhathazeka mayelana "nokuzikhandla kwamakhono phansi." Leli gama lisho ukwehla okungenzeka kokucabanga okubucayi, ukuxazulula izinkinga, kanye namakhono okubhala njengoba abafundi bethembele kokuqukethwe okukhiqizwe yi-AI. Isifundo esithi "Ukusetshenziswa Kwezinto Ezikhiqizayo kanye nokusebenza kokuhlolwa" kuthola ukuthi abafundi besebenzisa amathuluzi e-AI bathola amaphuzu, ngokwesilinganiso, amaphuzu angu-6.71 aphansi kunabasebenzisi, ephakamisa umthelela olimazayo emiphumeleni yokufunda. (arxiv.org)
# Izinselelo ekuhlolweni nasekuthembekeni kwezemfundo
Ukuthembela kokuqukethwe okwenziwe yi-AI kubeka izinselelo ezinkulu ezindleleni zokuhlola zendabuko. Othisha babhekana nobunzima ekuhlukaniseni phakathi komsebenzi owenziwe ngabafundi abakhiqizwayo komfundi nabakhiqizwayo, ehlanganisa ukuhlolwa kwenqubekela phambili yokufunda komuntu ngamunye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulula kwama-essays akhiqizayo nokuxazululwa kuphakamisa ukukhathazeka ngokuthembeka kwezemfundo kanye nobuqiniso bomsebenzi wabafundi.
amasu othisha ukuzivumelanisa nezimo
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Ukuzulazula ezinkingeni ezethulwe yi-generative AI, othisha bangabheka amasu alandelayo:
1. Ukuhlela kabusha izindlela zokuhlola
Ukuhlola kwendabuko kungenzeka kungasenanele ekuhlolweni kokufunda kwabafundi ngokuphumelelayo. Ukufaka ezinye izindlela zokuhlola, njengokuhlola okusekwe kwiphrojekthi, izethulo zomlomo, nokubuyekezwa kontanga, kunganikeza ukuqonda okuphelele kwamakhono abafundi. Le ndlela ikhuthaza ukucabanga okubucayi futhi inciphise isilingo ukuthembela kuphela kumathuluzi we-AI.
2. Ukukhuthaza ukufundwa kokufunda nokuziphatha kwe-AI
Othisha kufanele babeke phambili abafundi bokufundisa mayelana nemiphumela yokuziphatha ye-AI. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuqonda kokuqonda okubangelwa ezinhlelweni ze-AI, ukubaluleka kokuqinisekisa imininingwane ekhiqizwe yi-AI, kanye nemiphumela engaba khona yokuthembela ngokweqile kumathuluzi anjalo. Ngokukhuthaza ulwazi lokubhala lwe-AI, abafundi bangaba abasebenzisi abaqondayo ngokwengeziwe.
3. Ukubambisana kwabantu-ai
Esikhundleni sokubuka i-AI njengokumisela komzamo womuntu, othisha bangagqugquzela indlela yokubambisana lapho i-AI isebenza njengethuluzi le-agreming. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukufundisa abafundi ukuthi bahlanganisa kanjani i-AI ezinqubweni zabo zomsebenzi ngenkathi begcina ukuzibandakanya okubucayi nasekuqhamukeni.
# Ikusasa leyunivesithi yokulinganisa eneminyaka yobudala ye-AI
Njengoba i-AI iyaqhubeka nokuvela, amanyuvesi kumele aqhubeke agugile ekuvumelaniseni izinhlelo zawo zokulinganisa kanye nemikhuba yemfundo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuthuthukiswa kochwepheshe okuqhubekayo kothisha, kubuye kabusha amakharikhulani ukuhlanganisa amakhono ahlobene ne-AI, futhi kukhuthaza amasiko abonisa ubuchwepheshe bobuchwepheshe kanye namakhono wesintu.
Isiphetho
Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-ai ekhiqizayo emfundweni ephakeme kuveza amathuba nezinselelo. Ngenkathi inamandla okuthuthukisa okuhlangenwe nakho kokufunda, futhi idinga ukuhlolwa okubucayi kwemikhuba yokuhlola kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwamakhono. Ngokubhekana nalezi zingqinamba, othisha bangaqinisekisa ukuthi abafundi bahlomele ukuchuma ezweni elandayo le-AI.
Ukufunda okwengeziwe ngomthelela we-AI emfundweni, cabanga ngokuhlola izinsiza ezilandelayo:
- Generative AI Usage and Exam Performance
- Rethinking Assessment for Generative AI: Ungrading
- Generative AI Is Coming For Business Schools—But How Exactly?
Ngokuzibandakanya nalezi zinto zokwenziwa, othisha kanye nabafundi bangathola ukuqonda okujulile endimeni evelayo ye-AI kwezemfundo kanye nemithelela yayo yezenzo zezifundo.
