Ukuvala ukuhlukaniswa komhlaba jikelele nge-AI Computing: Izinselelo Nezixazululo
I-Artificial Intelligence (AI) iguqula izimboni emhlabeni wonke, inikeza amathuba angakaze abe khona okusungula izinto ezintsha kanye nokukhula komnotho. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe kuye kwaqhakambisa ukwahlukana okukhulu emandleni okukhokhisa ai phakathi kwamazwe athuthukisiwe futhi athuthukayo. Le bhulogi i-POPFES ibe yizinselelo ezibangelwe yilolu hlukanisa umhlaba wonke futhi ihlole izixazululo ezingaba khona ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukufinyelela ngokulinganayo kubuchwepheshe be-AI.
Isimo se-AI Computing: Ukubuka konke komhlaba
I-AI computing ifaka ingqalasizinda, i-Hardware, nesoftware edingekayo ukuthuthukisa nokuthumela izinhlelo ze-AI. Izwe lomhlaba wonke lembula umehluko omkhulu kumakhono we-AI computing:
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Izizwe ezithuthukisiwe: Amazwe afana ne-United States neChina ehola e-AI ucwaningo kanye nentuthuko, izindlu iningi lezikhungo zedatha kanye nezinsizakusebenza zekhompyutha ezithuthukile.
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** Ukuthuthuka Kwezizwe:
IZINSELELE ZOKUGCINA UKUZE UQEQESHE I-AI Hlukana
Kunezici eziningana ezibangela ukwahlukaniswa kwe-AI okwandayo phakathi kwezizwe:
1. Ingqalasizinda Elinganiselwe Emazweni athuthukayo
Amazwe amaningi asathuthuka awela nengqalasizinda edingekayo yedijithali ukusekela imizamo ye-AI. Ukungabikho kwezikhungo zedatha kanye nokuxhumana okuthembekile kwe-inthanethi kuphoqelela ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokuhanjiswa kwezixazululo ze-AI. Isibonelo, i-Afrika inezikhungo ezimbalwa zedatha kunanoma yisiphi esinye isifunda esikhulu, okuholela ekutheni i-latency ephezulu kakhulu futhi yandisa ubungozi bokuphazamiseka kwensiza. (gsma.com)
2. Izindleko eziphakeme ze-AI computing izinsiza
Izindleko ezihambisana nezinsizakusebenza ze-Ai Computing, ikakhulukazi amayunithi wokucubungula amahluzo (GPUS), abeka isithiyo esikhulu. Emazweni afana neKenya neSenegal, intengo ye-GPU imele ama-75% nama-69% we-GDP nge-capita nge-capita ngayinye, ngokulandelana, okwenza ukuthi ingafinyeleleki kubasunguli abaningi. (gsma.com)
3. Ukufinyelela okunganele ku-Advanced AI Hardware
Ukuhlushwa kwe-AI HARDWARE ethuthukile emazweni ambalwa akhulisa ukwahlukana. Ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi ama-AI chips anamandla atholakala emazweni angama-30 kuphela, nge-U.S. neChina eholayo. Lokhu okuhlushwa kudala "ugwadule olukhokhwayo" ezifundeni ngaphandle kokuthola la ma-chip, kuvimbela amandla abo okuthuthukisa nokusebenzisa izinhlelo ze-AI. (time.com)
IMIBHALO YOKUQEDA I-AI
Ukungafani kwamandla okukhokhwa kwe-AI kunemiphumela emide:
1. Ukwehluka Kwezomnotho
Izizwe ngokufinyelela okulinganiselwe ku-AI Technologies engcupheni ewela ngemuva kwezomnotho. I-United Nations ixwayisa ukuthi ngaphandle kwesenzo esiphuthumayo, izinzuzo ze-AI zingase zihlale ezandleni zabambalwa abanenhlanhla, okungenzeka ukuthi kunwebe ukungalingani komhlaba wonke. (_________)
2. Ukungalingani komphakathi
Ukuntuleka kokutholwa kwe-AI ekwakheni amazwe kungathuthukisa ukungalingani emphakathini. Isibonelo, ngaphandle kwezixazululo eziqhutshwa yi-AI, izinselelo emikhakheni enjengokunakekelwa kwempilo, imfundo, kanye nezolimo zihlala zingasebenzi, zithinta ikhwalithi yempilo yezigidi.
# Amasu wokuvala ukwahlukanisa kwe-AI
Ukubhekana nokwahlukana kwe-AI kudinga indlela eyaziwayo:
1. Ukuqinisa Ingqalasizinda Yedijithali
Ukutshala imali kwingqalasizinda yedijithali enamandla kubalulekile. Amazwe asathuthuka kufanele agxile ezikhungweni zedatha yokwakha, ukuthuthukisa ukuxhumana kwe-inthanethi, kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuhlinzekwa kwamandla okuthembekile ukusekela imizamo ye-AI. Ukubambisana kwamasu nokutshalwa kwezimali kungasiza ekwakheni ingqalasizinda edingekayo futhi kuthuthukiswe ubuchwepheshe obunamandla obuqinile. (_________)
2. Ukukhuthaza ukudluliswa kobuchwepheshe kanye nokusebenzisana
Ukulungiselela Ukudluliselwa Kwezobuchwepheshe kusuka Kuthuthukiselwe Ezakhiweni Zezwe Kungasheshisa Ukutholwa kwe-AI. Ukusebenzisana kwamanye amazwe kunganikeza ukufinyelela kumathuluzi we-AI athuthukile nobuchwepheshe, ukukhuthaza amakhono amasha emazweni asathuthuka. Amazwe anemali ephezulu kufanele asize ekudluliseleni ubuchwepheshe be-AI nolwazi ekuthuthukiseni izizwe, ukukhuthaza indawo yokubambisana kwentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe. (ilo.org)
3. Ukwakha amakhono we-AI kanye namandla
Ukutshala imali kwezemfundo nokuqeqeshwa kubalulekile ukuhlomisa abasebenzi ngamakhono adingekayo e-AI. Izizwe ezithuthukayo kufanele zisebenzise izinhlelo zokuqalisa kanye nokukhuphuka ukuze zilungiselele abantu bazo ngezidingo zomnotho oqhutshwa yi-AI. Impumelelo ye-AI hinges ezinhlelweni zokuhlola ama-reskilling kanye nokufunda kwedijithali; Ngaphandle kwalokhu, ezenzakalelayo kungasusa ama-40% emisebenzi ekwakheni izizwe. (_________)
4. Ukusungula ukuphathwa kwe-AI okubandakanya
Ukwakha izinhlaka zokuphatha ezihlanganisiwe ze-AI ziqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izizwe zinezwi ekuthuthukisweni kwe-AI nokuhanjiswa. I-United Nations bakhuthaza ukubambisana kwamazwe omhlaba ukuqondisa ukuthuthukiswa kobuhlakani bokufakelwa, kuhlongoza indawo eyabiwe emhlabeni ukunikeza wonke amazwe ukufinyelela ngokulinganayo kwamathuluzi e-computing namathuluzi e-AI. (ungeneva.org)
Isiphetho
Ukwehlukaniswa komhlaba jikelele e-AI computing kuveza izinselelo ezibalulekile kepha futhi kunikeza amathuba okubambisana kwamanye amazwe kanye nokwenza izinto ezintsha. Ngokubhekana nezikhala zengqalasizinda, ukukhuthaza ukudluliswa kwezobuchwepheshe, ukwakha amakhono e-AI, kanye nokusungula ukuphathwa okubandakanya konke, umphakathi wamazwe omhlaba ungasebenzela ukusatshalaliswa okulinganayo kwezinzuzo ze-AI, uqinisekise ukuthi zonke izizwe zingabamba iqhaza futhi zizuze kwi-Revolution ye-AI.
