I-Amazon's $ 20 Investment ePennsylvania's Ai Ingqalasizinda: Umguquki wegeyimu we-commonwealth
Esimemezelweni esishukumisayo, i-Amazon isizinikele ekutshaleni imali engama- $ 20 billion ePennsylvania ukusungula izakhiwo ezimbili zezobunhloli zedatha (AI). Lokhu kutshalwa kwezimali okuyisikhumbuzo kuphawula inkulungwane enkulu yangasese in-invision emlandweni wombuso kanye nendima evelele ePennsylvania njengendawo ebalulekile ye-AI ne-Cloud Computing.
Vulelwa Ukutshalwa Kwezimali: Ingqophamlando
isimemezelo
NgoJuni 9, 2025, ama-Amazon aveza amasu awo okuthola izikhungo ezimbili ezigxile ezingozini ePennsylvania. Isikhungo esisodwa siyobe sesisondele ePhiladelphia, kanti enye izobe isondele eduze kweSusquehanna Power Power Plant eLalem Township. Lokhu kufakwa kwamasu wokubekwa kwePennSylvania nengqalasizinda yamandla e-robust kanye nedumela layo elikhulayo embonini yezobuchwepheshe.
IMITHETHO YOKUXHUMANA
UMbusi uJosh Shapiro waqokomisa ukubaluleka kwalolu tshalomali, egcizelela amandla alo okuqinisa umnotho wezomnotho wePennsylvania. Le phrojekthi kulindeleke ukuthi ikhiqize imisebenzi okungenani enamakhono ayi-1,250, kufaka phakathi izindima eziningi zokwakha, futhi isekele izinkulungwane eziningi nge-Amazon Web Services (AWS) Sokuhlinzekwa Kwemininingwane Yezemininingwane Yezemininingwane Ye-Amazon. Lokhu kuthuthukiswa kuqondanisa nemizamo eqhubekayo yombuso ukuheha nokugcina izimboni zobuchwepheshe obuphakeme.
# Indawo Esezingeni eliphakeme
# # Ukusondela kwimithombo yamandla
Isinqumo sokuthola esinye sezikhungo zedatha eduze kweSusquehanna Power Power Plants ikakhulukazi amasu. Leli lungiselelo liqinisekisa ukulethwa kwamandla okuzinzile futhi okukhulu, okubaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni okugxile kwamandla kwezikhungo zedatha ye-AI. Ukubambisana phakathi kwe-Amazon neTalen Energy, opharetha wesitshalo seSusquehanna, isibonelo sokucabanga phambili kokuphathwa kwamandla.
Ingqalasizinda kanye nokutholakala
Zombili lezi zingosi zikhethelwe ingqalasizinda yazo ephakeme kanye nokufinyeleleka. Ukusondela kumanethiwekhi amakhulu okuhamba nezikhundla zemvelo ezikhona ze-penosyllvania njengendawo ekhangayo yokutshala imali okwengeziwe kwezobuchwepheshe.
# Ukucatshangelwa Kwezemvelo: Ukukhula kokulinganisa kanye nokusimama
# # Ukuhlanganiswa kwamandla okuvuselelekayo
Ukuzibophezela kuka-Amazon ekusimusweni kuyabonakala ngokubambisana kwayo nge-Talen Energy. Isivumelwano sokuhlinzeka ngama-megawatts afinyelela ku-1,920 kagesi kusuka esitshalweni se-Susquehanna Nuclear ugcizelela ukuzinikela kokusebenzisa imithombo yamandla e-carbon-free. Lolu hlelo lungahlangabezana kuphela nezidingo zokusebenza kwezikhungo zedatha kodwa futhi linomthelela ezinhlosweni zezemvelo zasePennsylvania.
#
I-Federal Energy Regnolatory Commission (Ferc) ibambe iqhaza ngenkuthalo ekubukezeni amalungiselelo wamandla phakathi kwama-Amazon nama-Talen Energy. Lokhu kubhekisisa kuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuhlanganiswa kwezikhungo ezinkulu zedatha kugridi yombuso kuqhutshwa ngendlela efanele, kugcina ukuthembeka kwamandla nobulungiswa.
Umthelela Kwezomnotho: I-Catalyst Yokukhula
Ukudalwa Kwemisebenzi Nokuthuthukiswa Kwezimali
Ukusungulwa kwalezi zikhungo zedatha kulungele ukudala amathuba amaningi emisebenzi. Ngaphandle kwezikhundla eziphakeme kakhulu zokuqala ezingama-1,250, iphrojekthi kulindeleke ukuthi ivuse ukudala amathuba emikhakheni emikhakheni ehlobene nayo, kufaka phakathi ukuxhumana ngocingo, ukulungiswa kwezinsiza, kanye nesizukulwane sikagesi ngaphakathi kwe-AWS Supply Chain. Lokhu kukhula kudinga ukugxila ezinhlelweni zokuthuthukisa izisebenzi nezinhlelo zokuhlomisa ama-pennsylvanians namakhono adingekayo endaweni evelayo.
UMBONO WEZOBUCHWEPHESHE
I-Inventx yokutshala imali ye-Amazon kulindeleke ukuthi ibe nomphumela we-ripple emnothweni wasekhaya. Isidingo esandayo sezinsizakalo, izindlu, kanye nezitolo zizosizakala imiphakathi ezungeze izindawo zesikhungo sedatha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuba khona kwesiqhwaga se-tech afana ne-Amazon kungaheha amanye amabhizinisi, kukhuthaza isimo semvelo esisebenzayo kwezomnotho.
# Intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe: Ukubeka iPennsylvania endaweni yangaphambili
I-AI ne-Cloud Computing Ubuholi
Lesi sikhundla sokutshala imali iPennsylvania njengomholi engqalasizinda ye-AI nefu. Ukuzibophezela kombuso ukusekela imizamo enjalo ngokusebenzisa izikhuthazo kanye nokuhlela kwamasu kukhombisa indlela esebenzayo yokuthola intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe.
# # Amathuba Wokucwaninga Nentuthuko
Ukuba khona kwezikhungo zedatha ye-Amazon kuvula izindlela zokusebenzisana phakathi komkhakha wezobuchwepheshe kanye nezikhungo zemfundo. Ucwaningo Nokuthuthuka ku-AI, Ukufunda ngomshini, kanye nemikhakha ehlobene kungachuma, kufaka isandla ekususweni okusha nasekusatshalalisweni kolwazi ngaphakathi kombuso.
amathemba esikhathi esizayo: ukusekela umfutho
Ukusekelwa Kwenqubomgomo Nezinkuthazo
Ukuze ulondoloze futhi wakhele kulo mfutho, kubalulekile ukuthi iPennsylvania ukuze iqhubeke nokunikeza izinqubomgomo nezinkathazo zokusekela. Izinhlelo ezenza lula ukukhula kwebhizinisi, njengezinkuthazo zentela kanye nezinhlelo zokuqeqesha umsebenzi, kuzoba ukhiye ekudonseni nasekugcinweni kokutshalwa kwemali ngobuchwepheshe.
# # Ukuzibandakanya Komphakathi
Ukuzibandakanya nemiphakathi yasendaweni ukubhekana nezinkinga futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izinzuzo zokutshalwa kwemali okunjalo zisatshalaliswa kabanzi kuzodingeka. Ukuxhumana okusobala kanye nokubandakanyeka komphakathi kungaholela kumaphrojekthi wokuthuthukisa oqhubekayo futhi owamukelekayo.
Isiphetho: inkathi entsha yePennsylvania
Ukutshalwa kwemali okuyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-AMA5ON Ngokufaka indawo yayo yamasu, izinsizakusebenza zamandla, kanye nokuzibophezela ekusimeni, i-pennsylvania ilungele ukuba ngumdlali osemqoka emkhakheni we-AI ne-Cloud Computing. Le ntuthuko ayigcini nje ngokuletha izinzuzo zomnotho ngokushesha kepha futhi ibeka isigaba sokukhula kwesikhathi eside kanye nokwenza izinto ezintsha.
Ngemininingwane eningiliziwe, ungabheka isimemezelo esemthethweni nguMnyango Wezomnotho wePennsylvania: Ukuthuthukiswa Komnotho:
