I-Senate yase-US isusa i-AI Remisotion Ban kwi-megabill yeTrump: iimpembelelo kunye nohlalutyo

Nge-1 kaJulayi, i-2025, i-senate ye-U.S. Esi sigqibo sinefuthe elibalulekileyo kwikamva lolawulo lwe-AI eUnited States. Kweli nqaku, sinexhala kwinkcukacha zesigqibo seSenethi, izinto ezikhokelela kuyo, kunye nefuthe elibanzi kummiselo we-AI.

Imvelaphi: Ummiselo we-AI on kwi-megabill kaTrump

# # Ulungiselelo lwangempela

Inguqulelo yokuqala kaMongameli weTrump's "Big, nobbili obukhulu" baquka isibonelelo esinokuba sengozini yomgaqo-nkqubo we-10 we-AI. Lo mlinganiso ojolise ekwenzeni imeko-siseko ye-AI ye-AI kwisizwe, ukuthintela amazwe ukuba akwazi ukulawula itekhnoloji. Esi sibonelelo sabopheleleka kwi-Federal Federm, sichaza loo migaqo ikhoyo ye-AI iya kuba yinto engenakufumaneka kwi-100 lama- $ 900 yeedola echongelwe uphuhliso lwamaseko.

Inkxaso yeshishini kunye nenkcaso

Iinkampani ezinkulu ze-AI, kubandakanya i-Alfabhethi kaGoogle kunye ne-OpenNai, ixhase ubume bembuso yeMigaqo yeLizwe. Bacinga ukuba iNkqubo-sikhokelo yomgaqo-sikhokelo efanayo iya kuthintela indlela eqhekekileyo kulawulo lwe-AI, enokuthintela ubuchule kunye nokhuphiswano. Nangona kunjalo, le njongo yayingabelwaneyo ngokubanzi.

Isigqibo sikaSenethi sokubetha isibonelelo se-AI

Inkqubo yoLungiso

I-Senator Marsha Blackburn (R-TN) yazisa uhlengahlengiso ukususa ummiselo we-AI kwiBhili. Ekuqaleni, wayevumile ukulalanisa nge-senator ted cruz (i-R-TX) ukunqanda ukuvalwa kommiselo ukuya kwiminyaka emihlanu kwaye uvumele uMmiselo woMgaqo-nkqubo weLizwe. Nangona kunjalo, ukugqobhoza okumnyama kuyarhoxisa inkxaso yakhe koku kulalanisa, ukuchaza ukuba ayiphumelelanga ukukhusela ngokwaneleyo abantu abasesichengeni. Ugxininise imfuneko yemithetho ye-federal ye-federal, enjengomthetho wokhuseleko kwi-Intanethi, ngaphambi kokuba kube lula ukunciphisa imigaqo yamandla e-Corting.

ivoti

Ngexesha leseshoni ye "Vote-A-Rama", iXesha leMarathon apho kucetywayo khona kwaye kuvotelwe, i-Senethi ivotelwe i-99-1 yokurhoxisa i-AI Remisotion of Bill. I-Senator telem deis (i-R-NC) yayiyeyona gunyaziso lomthetho abavotela ukugcina umlomo.

Ukuphendula kwesigqibo seSenethi

amagosa aseburhulumenteni kunye neerhuluneli

Esi sigqibo sahlangatyezwa ngokufumana imvume eyomeleleyo evela kumagosa aseburhulumente kunye neerhuluneli. Uninzi lwabalawuli bamaRiphabhlipuni, abakhokelwa yiRhabhi yeArrahwanas uSarah Huckabe, ngaphambili bathumele ileta eya eCongress echasayo ukuvalwa kommiselo we-AI. Bacinga ukuba ukubonelela kwakuza kugqobhoza amalungelo aseburhulumenteni kwaye kuthintele amandla abo okukhusela abahlali ngeMigaqo eManyeneyo.

i-ai yokhuseleko lokhuseleko

I-AI I-Advocates yoKhuseleko ye-AI nayo yamkela isigqibo seSenethi. Baye bajamelana nokuba ukuvalwa kwabekufuneka kunikezwe umgodi ongafanelekanga kwiShishini ongafanelekanga kwaye ujongise uxanduva lokuphendula. Bagxininisa imfuno yemigaqo eqinisekisa ukuba itekhnoloji ye-AI iphuhliswa kwaye idluliselwe ngendlela efanelekileyo.

# Iimpembelelo zoMmiselo we-AI eUnited States

inokwenzeka kwimigaqo yenqanaba likarhulumente

Ngokususwa komsebenzi we-Federal, uthi ugcine igunya ukuba akwazi ukwenza imigaqo yawo AI. Oku kunokukhokelela kumthetho wemithetho kwilizwe liphela, njengoko ilizwe ngalinye liphuhlisa indlela yayo yolawulo lwe-AI. Ngelixa le nto ivumela ukuba imigqaliselo ilungiselelwe iimfuno zengingqi, inokubangela ukungangqinelani kunye nemiceli mngeni kwiinkampani ezisebenza kumazwe amaninzi.

Ifuna umyalelo wobuchonga

Ingxoxo-mpikiswano ngommiselo we-AI ibalaselisa isidingo semilinganiselo yobuhlanga ebanzi kwi-AI. Umthetho onjalo unokubonelela ngenkqubo-sikhokelo ye-AI yoLawulo lwe-AI, ukulungisa imiba enjengokhuseleko, yokuziphatha, kunye nokuthatha uxanduva, ngelixa ujongene neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zamazwe ahlukeneyo.

# Ukuqukumbela

Isigqibo sika-U.S.S.S. Ibalaselisa ubunzulu be-balandi yokulinganisa i-federal kunye nemiceli nemiceli kunye nemiceli mngeni ekudaleni imeko yolawulo oluhlanganisiweyo kwiitekhnoloji ezikhawulezayo ezifana ne-AI. Njengoko umhlaba we-AI uyaqhubeka nokuphuhlisa, incoko yababini yencoko eqhubekayo kunye nemithetho eqingqiweyo iya kuba yinto ebalulekileyo ekubumbeni ikamva apho i-AI isebenza kakuhle kubo bonke abantu baseMelika.

Ukufumana ngakumbi kwesi sihloko, ungabhekisa kwinqaku le-Reuters: (reuters.com)