Ukuqonda ifuthe lokuqaqamba kwengqondo ekuqeshweni kunye neziphumo zomthetho
Ubukrelekrele bokwenzela (i-AI) babuguqukele kumacandelo ahlukeneyo, ngokuqesha ukuba yenye yezona ndawo ziguqulweyo. Izixhobo ze-AI ngoku zidibene ngokutsha kwakhona, ukuqhuba udliwanondlebe, kunye nokwenza izigqibo zokuqesha. Ngelixa obu buchwephesha buthembisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwaye bazise imiceli mngeni enzima, ngakumbi malunga nokuqesha amaqhina kunye nezifundo zomthetho.
# Ukunyuka kwe-AI ekuqeshweni
Ukudityaniswa kwe-AI kwiinkqubo zokuqeshwa kujolise ekuqeshweni komgangatho ngokuqesha imisebenzi ephindaphindwayo, ukuhlalutya i-datha enkulu, kunye nokuchonga iipateni ezingabonakali kwangoko kubaxhakisi abantu. Umzekelo, i-AI iyakwazi ngokukhawuleza ukucima amawaka okuqhubeka kwabaviwa ii-stronglist, Vavanya udliwanondlebe lwevidiyo kwizinto ezingezizo zomlomo, kwaye uqhubekise impumelelo kwinkampani.
bias engavuleki kwizixhobo zokuqesha ze-AI
Ngaphandle kweengenelo, iinkqubo ze-AI azikhuselekanga. Ezi biases zihlala zivela kwidatha esetyenziselwa ukuqeqesha i-algorithms, enokubonakalisa umkhethe wembali okanye ukungalingani kwentlalo. Ngenxa yoko, izixhobo ze-AI zinokungena ngokungazi kakuhle kucalucalulo ngokusekwe kubuhlanga, isini, ubudala, okanye ukukhubazeka.
Uphononongo lweXesha: Dayday's Ai
Kwimeko yophawu lomhlaba, ijaji yaseburhulumenteni eCalifornia yavumela imithetho yeklasi ngokuchasene nomhla womsebenzi ukuqhubeka. Ummangali, uDerek Mobley, utyhilekile ukuba isoftware ye-ai-ye-ai-owenziweyo, esetyenziselwa ukuqhutywa kwabafakizicelo, exhaphakile ngocalucalulo, ekhokelela kucalucalulo ngokusekwe kubuhlanga, ubudala, kunye nokukhubazeka. UMobley wabanga waliwe kangangemisebenzi engaphezu kwe-100 ngenxa yokuba emnyama, ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-40, kwaye enexhala kunye noxinzelelo. Ijaji yakugatya impikiswano yosuku yomsebenzi yokuba ayinaxanduva phantsi kwemithetho yocalucalulo, ukuqiqa ukuba ukubandakanyeka kwabasebenzi kwinkqubo yokuqesha kusenokuphendula. (reuters.com)
# Isakhelo sezoMthetho idilesi ye-AI Bias ngokuqesha
Ukuvela kwee-biias zokuqesha ezinxulumene ne-AI kuye kwakhe wavavanywa ngokusemthethweni kunye nokuphuhliswa kwemigaqo ejolise ekuphumeni kocalucalulo.
i-Federal kunye neMigaqo yeLizwe
Ngelixa kungekho mithetho yobuqhetseba ilungisa ngokukodwa ucalucalulo lokuqesha nokuqesha, amazwe ahlukeneyo ajonga imithetho ukulawula izigqibo ze-AI kwizigqibo ze-AI. Umzekelo, iSixeko saseNew York sidlulile umthetho esifuna abaqeshi ukuba baqhube kunye neenkqubo zezixhobo ze-AI ezisetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zokuqesha. Ukongeza, ikhomishini ye-U.S.S. IKOMITI YENKQUBO YOKUGQIBELA (nolo.com, reuters.com)
# Iimpembelelo kubaqeshi kunye nabathengisi be-AI
Imiceli mngeni yezomthetho ejikeleze i-AI ngokuqesha isidingo sabaqeshi kunye nabathengisi be-AI ukuze bajongane ngokubonakalayo.
Izenzo ezilungileyo zabaqeshi
Abaqeshi kufuneka bathathele la manyathelo alandelayo ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokocalulo amabango:
I-1. 2. 3. I-4.
# # Uxanduva lwabathengisi be-AI
Abathengisi be-AI kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba iimveliso zabo azinazincwadi kwaye zihambelana nemigangatho yomthetho. Oku kubandakanya ukuqhuba uvavanyo olucokisekileyo, lubonelela ngendlela elubala yokuthatha izigqibo ze-algorithmic, kwaye nisebenzisana nabaqeshi ukuqinisekisa ukuthunyelwa ngokuziphatha.
Ikamva le-AI ngokuqesha
Njengoko i-AI iyaqhubeka ivela, indima yayo ekuqeshweni iya kwandula ukwanda. Nangona kunjalo, olu lwando kufuneka lulungelelene luqwalaselo lungengqiqweni kunye nokuthobela umthetho ukuqinisekisa iindlela ezifanelekileyo nezilinganayo zokuqesha. Incoko eqhubekayo yoochwepheshe, iingcali zomthetho, kunye nabaqulunqileyo zibalulekile ekuhambeni ubunzima be-AI engqesho.
# Ukuqukumbela
Ubukrelekrele bokwenyama bunika amandla abalulekileyo ukongeza iinkqubo zokuqeshwa ngokwandisa ukusebenza kunye nokungachanekanga. Nangona kunjalo, ukudityaniswa kwe-AI ekuqeshweni kufuneka kulumkise ukunqanda ukuqhubela phambili amaqhina akhoyo kunye nokuthobela imigangatho yomthetho. Abaqeshi kunye nabathengisi be-AI banoxanduva ekwabelwana ngalo ukuqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo ze-AI zisetyenziswa ngokuziphatha kwaye azicaluli amaqela akhuselekileyo.
Uphuhliso lwamva nje kwi-AI uqesha ii-bias amatyala:
-Workday must face novel bias lawsuit over AI screening software
