Abantu ngaphezulu kwezixhobo: Imigaqo ye-AI

Ubukrelekrele bokwenzela (AI) buguqula ngokukhawuleza iinkalo ezahlukeneyo zoluntu, ukusuka ekukhathaleni kwezempilo kunye nemfundo kwizimali kunye nokuzonwabisa. Njengoko ezi teknoloji zakhawuleza, kuba kunyanzelekile ukuba zivavanye kwiileyile zokuziphatha nezembali, ngakumbi kwimbono yamaKatolika. Oku kuhlola kufuna ukumisela imigaqo-siseko ebeka phambili isidima somntu kunye noxanduva lokuziphatha kuphuhliso kunye nokuhanjiswa kwe-AI.

Ukusekwa kwezinto zembali zesidima somntu

i-cinga dei: abantu badalwe kumfanekiso kaThixo

Kwi-Katolika ye-Catholic, umxholo we * cinga * uChisi * -uma amnandi adalwe ngokomfanekiso kaThixo - ungokwimi. Le nkolelo igxininisa isidima semvelo kunye nexabiso lomntu ngamnye. Njengoko iinkqubo ze-AI zibaluleke ngakumbi, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba ezi teknoloji ziyabahlonipha kwaye zixhasa le nto ixabisekileyo yomntu.

Indima yenkululeko yokuzikhethela kunye neArhente yokuziphatha

Ukufundisa kukaKatolika kugxininisa ukubaluleka kwenkululeko yokuzikhethela kunye ne-arhente yokuziphatha. I-AI, ngohlobo lwayo, isebenza ngokusekwe kwi-algorithms kunye negalelo ledatha, ukusilela komthamo wenkululeko yokuzikhethela okanye ukuqiqa ngokuziphatha. Lo mahluko ubalaselisa imfuneko yokongamela umntu kwizicelo ze-AI, ukuqinisekisa ukuba izigqibo zichaphazela ubomi bomntu kwenziwa ngabantu abanamandla okugweba.

# Ingqwalaselo yokuziphatha kwi-AI ukukhula

Ukuthintela ukusebenza kwe-faltracy

Imbono ephosakeleyo eqhelekileyo kukulinganisa amandla e-AI ukwenza imisebenzi ngobukrelekrele boluntu. Uxwebhu lweVatican "Antiqua et Nova" Ilumkisa ngokuchasene ne-Filacy, echaza:

"Ukuzoba ngokulinganayo ngokusondeleyo phakathi kwengqondo yobukrelekrele bomntu kunye neengozi ze-AI ukunikezela kwimbono esebenzayo, apho abantu baxatyiswa khona ngokusekwe emsebenzini abanokwenza." (vatican.va)

Olu luvo lunokukhokelela ekunxaxheni kwesidima somntu, ukunciphisa umntu ngamnye kwimisebenzi nje.

Ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-AI egxile kuluntu

I-AI kufuneka iphuhliswe igxile kwimpilo-ntle yomntu. Oku kubandakanya:

• Elflegenaregecy: AI Systess kufuneka isebenze ngeendlela eziqondakalayo kubasebenzisi.
• Uxanduva lokuphendula: Abaphuhlisi kunye nabathengisi be-AI kufuneka babenoxanduva lweziphumo zezi nkqubo.
• **Ukubandakanywa:

i-viatican ye-vatican kwi-AI

# # Funa ummiselo wokuziphatha

I-Vatican ibisebenza ekusombululeni iimpembelelo zokuziphatha ze-AI. I-Archbishop Vincenzo Paglia, uMongameli wePontifical Academy, igxininisile imfuno yemigaqo yokuziphatha kunye nezomthetho, esekwe ngokusetyenziswa kwezivumelwano zamanye amazwe, ngakumbi malunga nolawulo lwedatha enkulu. Uxhasa isivumelwano esifana ne-Pris Caris Cam ka-2015, ezinikezelwe kubuchwephesha obuvelayo kunye nokuguqulela ubuchwephesha obukhethekileyo. (vaticannews.va)

i-rome ye-rome ye-AI yokuziphatha

Ngo-2020, iVatican, kunye neenkampani ezinkulu zeTekhnoloji kunye nemibutho yamazwe, yasayina "i-rome yokuziphatha ye-AI." Eli phulo lijolise ekukhuthazeni uphuhliso lwetekhnoloji ye-AI ehlonipha isidima somntu kunye nento eqhelekileyo. Umnxeba ugxininisa:

-** Ukungafihli: Ukuqonda ngokucacileyo imisebenzi yeenkqubo ze-AI. - Ibandakanyo: Ukuqinisekisa ukuba izibonelelo ze-AI zonke, ngakumbi ezona zisengozini. - UXANDUVA:

# Izicelo ezenziwayo kunye nemiceli mngeni

AI kwi-HealthyCare

I-AI inezinto ezinokubakho zokuguqula ukhathalelo lwempilo ngokuphucula indlela yokuxilongwa, ukwenza ubuqu kwizicwangciso zonyango, kunye nokulungelelanisa imisebenzi yolawulo. Nangona kunjalo, kuvela imiceli mngeni yokuziphatha, njenge:

• Imfihlo yabucala: Ukuqinisekisa ukuba idatha yesigulana ikhuselwe kwaye isetyenziswe ngendlela efanelekileyo.
• ** Bias kwi-algorithms:

AI kwiNgqesho

Ukudityaniswa kwe-AI kubasebenzi kuphakamisa inkxalabo malunga nokufuduka umsebenzi kunye nokungalingani kwezoqoqosho. Uxwebhu lweVatican "Antiqua et Nova" amanqaku:

"Ukuba i-AI isetyenziselwa ukutshintsha abasebenzi kunabanceda, kukho umngcipheko omkhulu wokuxhamla izibonelelo ezingakholwanga kwaBambalwa kwixabiso lezinto ezininzi." (vatican.va)

Oku kugxininisa isidingo semigaqo-nkqubo enokulinganisa ukuhambela phambili kwezobuchwephesha kunye nokulingana kwezentlalo.

# Ukuqukumbela

Njengoko i-AI iyaqhubeka ivela, kubalulekile ukuba iphuhliswe kwaye isebenze kwimigaqo yokuziphatha enika isidima somntu kwaye ikhuthaze into elungileyo. Ukuzoba kwiimfundiso zamaKatolika kunye nesikhokelo sikaVatican, sinokuhamba ubunzulu be-AI, ukuqinisekisa ukuba itekhnoloji isebenzela uluntu kunokuba inciphise.

Ukuqhubeka nokufunda imeko ye-Vatican kwi-AI, khekisa kuxwebhu lwaseburhulumenteni "i-antiqua et Nova" kubudlelwane phakathi kobuchule bobukrelekrele kunye nobukrelekrele boluntu. (vatican.va)