Gusobanukirwa IGIKORWA CY'UBURENGANZIRA B'UBURAHAMYA B'UBURAHAMWE: Ingaruka no kubahiriza ingamba
Umuryango w'ubumwe bw'ibihugu by'Uburayi (EU) wafashe intambwe y'ubupayiniya mu kugena ubwenge bw'ubuhanga (AI) hamwe no gutangiza ibikorwa byubutasi (AI igikorwa). Aya mategeko yuzuye agamije kwemeza ko sisitemu ya Ai yatejwe imbere kandi igakoreshwa neza, kuringaniza udushya hamwe n'umutekano ndetse n'imyitwarire myiza. Muri iyi nyandiko ya blog, tuzahita dusuzugura ibintu byingenzi byitegeko rya AI, ingaruka zayo mubucuruzi, ningamba zo kubahiriza.
Incamake y'itegeko ry'ubutasi
Itegeko rya AI ni amabwiriza yambere yisi kubwubwenge bwisi, bwashyizweho numuryango w'ubumwe bw'ibihugu by'Uburayi kugira ngo gahunda ya Ai ifite umutekano, imyitwarire, kandi yizewe. Ishiraho ingirakamaro kubatanga isoko no kohereza tekinoroji ya AI kandi igenga uburenganzira bwa sisitemu yubutasi yubuhanzi mumasoko ya eu. Itegeko rivuga ingaruka zijyanye na Ai, nko kubogama, ivangura, no kubazwa ibizabaho, biteza imbere guhanga udushya, kandi bishishikariza Uptake wa Ai. (consilium.europa.eu)
Ingingo zingenzi zikora AI
Ingaruka zishingiye ku byiciro
Igikorwa cya AI cyerekana uburyo "bushingiye cyane", gushyira gahunda ai sisitemu mu nzego enye:
- Ingaruka zitemewe: sisitemu ya AI ivuguruza indangagaciro n'amahame kandi rero bibujijwe.
- Ibyago Byinshi: Sisitemu irashobora kugira ingaruka ku burenganzira n'umutekano ku burenganzira bw'abantu n'umutekano ku burenganzira bw'abaturage ari uko inshingano n'ibisabwa ndetse no gukurikiza ibisabwa no gukurikiza amahame yo guhuza i Burayi.
- ** Ibyamamare * **: Sisitemu igengwa namategeko make yo gukorera mu mucyo kubera ibyago bike ugereranije nabakoresha.
- Ingaruka ntoya: Sisitemu zifata ibyago byo kubakoresha kandi rero, ntabwo ari inshingano runaka. (rsm.global)
rusange-intego ai moderi
Muri rusange AI (GPAI) Models, isobanurwa nka "moderi za mudasobwa ibyo, binyuze mumahugurwa kuri byinshi byamakuru, birashobora gukoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye." Bisabwa nibisabwa. Bitewe nibikorwa byabo byagutse hamwe ningaruka za sisitemu, Models ya GPAI igomba ibisabwa bikabije bijyanye no gukora neza, imikoranire, gukorera mu mucyo, no kubahiriza. (rsm.global)
Imiyoborere no kubahiriza
Kugirango habeho kubahiriza neza, igikorwa cya AI gishyiraho inzego nyobozi nyinshi:
- Wow office: Umugereka wa komisiyo w'Uburayi, ubu butegetsi buzahuza ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'itegeko rya AI mu bihugu byose bigize uyu muryango kandi bikagenzura kubahiriza muri rusange intego ya AI. . (en.wikipedia.org)
Ingaruka kubucuruzi
Inshingano
Ubucuruzi bukorera muri EU cyangwa gutanga ibicuruzwa na serivisi kubaturage ba EU bigomba kubahiriza igikorwa cya AI. Ibi birimo:
- Gukora isuzuma rijyanye: sisitemu yo hagati ya Ai yo hejuru igomba gupima no kwemeza kugirango babone ibipimo bisabwa. -.
- Gushiraho uburyo bwo kubazwa: Amashyirahamwe agomba kuba afite inzira zisobanutse zo gukemura ibibazo byose bituruka kuri sisitemu zabo. (europarl.europa.eu)
ibihano kubatari kubahiriza
Kutubahiriza igikorwa cya AI kirashobora kuvamo ibihano bikomeye, harimo amande kuva kuri miliyoni 7.5 kugeza kuri miliyoni 35, cyangwa 1.5% kugeza kuri 7% yo kumvikana ku mwaka wa 7 ku isi, bitewe n'uburemere bwo kutubahiriza. (datasumi.com)
ingamba zo kubahiriza
Kora ubugenzuzi busanzwe
Ubugenzuzi busanzwe bwa sisitemu ya AI irashobora gufasha kumenya ingaruka zishobora no kubahiriza ibikorwa bya AI. Ubu buryo buteye ubwoba butuma ubucuruzi bukemura ibibazo mbere yo kwiyongera.
kwishora hamwe ninzego zishinzwe kugenzura
Gukomeza kumenyeshwa ibijyanye no kuvugurura no kwishora hamwe ninzego nyobozi birashobora gutanga ubushishozi bwingenzi kubahiriza nibikorwa byiza.
gushora imari mumahugurwa niterambere
Gushora imari muri gahunda zamahugurwa kubakozi bireba ko abakozi bafite ubumenyi kubikorwa bya AI kandi bishobora gushyira mubikorwa ingamba zo kubahiriza neza.
Umwanzuro
Igikorwa cy'ubutabazi cy'ubumwe cy'ubumwe cy'ubumwe kigaragaza intambwe ikomeye mu mategeko ya AI, agamije guteza imbere ibidukikije ndetse n'imyitwarire ku iterambere rya Ai no kohereza. Mugusobanukirwa nibyo byayo no gushyira mubikorwa ingamba nziza zo kubahiriza, zirashobora kuyobora iki gibanza gishinzwe kugenzura neza kandi kigatanga umusanzu mu iterambere ryikoranabuhanga rya AI.
