European Union-a Artificial Intelligence Act hriatthiamna: A awmzia leh a zawm dan tur ruahmanna
European Union (EU) chuan Artificial Intelligence Act (AI Act) hman tan a nih hnuah Artificial Intelligence (AI) dan siamna kawngah hmahruaitu a ni. He dan zau tak hian AI system siam leh mawhphurhna nei taka hman a nih theih nan, innovation leh safety leh ethical considerations te inthlauhna siam a tum a ni. He blog post-ah hian AI Act-a thil pawimawh tak takte, sumdawnna atana a nghawng dan tur leh zawm dan tur ruahmanna te kan delve dawn a ni.
a ni.
Artificial Intelligence Act chungchang thlirletna
AI Act hi khawvela artificial intelligence chungchanga dan siam hmasa ber a ni a, European Union-in AI system-te chu a him a, ethical, leh rintlak a nih theih nan a din a ni. AI Technologies provider leh deployer-te chungah obligation a siam a, EU single market-a artificial intelligence system phalna a pe bawk. Dan hian AI nena inzawm hlauhawmna, bias, discrimination, leh accountability gaps te a ngaihtuah a, thil thar siam chhuahna a tipung a, AI hman a fuih bawk. (consilium.europa.eu) a ni.
AI Act-a thu pawimawh tak takte .
Risk-based classification .
AI Act hian "risk-based" approach a hmang a, AI system te chu level paliah a then a:
- A pawm theih loh risk: EU value leh principle te kalh a, chuvangin khap a nih.
- High Risk: Heng system te hian mi dikna leh himna nasa tak leh tha lo takin a nghawng thei a, chuvangin market access chu mawhphurhna leh thil tul thenkhat tihhlawhtlin a nih chauhvin, conformity assessment neih leh European harmonization standards zawm ang chi chauh pek a ni.
- Limited Risk: Heng system te hi a hmangtute tana an risk a hniam deuh avangin transparency rules tlemte hnuaiah an awm thin.
- Minimal Risk: Heng system te hian a hmangtute tan risk tlemte chauh a siam a, chuvangin, tih tur bik engmahin a phuar lo. (rsm.global) a ni.
General-Purpose AI Models .
General-purpose AI (GPAI) models, "Computer models, data tam tak hmanga training hmanga hna hrang hrang atana hman theih," tih chu thil mamawh bik hnuaiah a awm a ni. An hman theihna zau tak leh systemic risk an neih theih avangin GPAI model-te chu a hlawhtlinna, an inzawmna, a langtlang theihna, leh a zawm dan chungchangah thil phut khauh zawk an nei a ni. (rsm.global) a ni.
Governance leh enforcement .
Enkawlna dik tak neih a nih theih nan AI Act chuan governing body engemaw zat a din a:
- AI Office: European Commission-ah attached, he Authority hian Member State zawng zawnga AI Act kalpui dan tur a ruahman ang a, general-purpose AI provider-te zawm dan a enkawl ang.
- European Artificial Intelligence Board: Member State tin atanga palai pakhat awmin, Board chuan AI Act hman dan tur dik leh \ha taka hman theihna tura Commission leh Member State-te chu a fuih ang a, a pui ang. (en.wikipedia.org) a ni.
Sumdawnna atana a awmzia .
Compliance tih tur a neih .
EU chhunga sumdawnna kalpui emaw, EU mipuite hnena AI product leh service pe emaw chuan AI Act hi a zawm tur a ni. Hei hian a huam tel a ni:
- Conducting Conformity Assessments: High-risk AI system-te chuan standard mamawh an tlin leh tlin loh enfiah leh tihdikna khauh tak an neih a ngai a ni.
- Transparency measures implementing: Company-te chuan AI-in content a siam chhuah huna an puan chhuah a ngai a, AI system-te’n dan loa thu an siam loh nan an enfiah tur a ni.
- Establishing Accountability Mechanisms: Pawl hrang hrangte chuan an AI system atanga thil lo chhuak eng pawh ngaihtuah turin kalphung chiang tak an neih a ngai a ni. (europarl.europa.eu) a ni.
Penalty hmanga zawm loh tur.
AI Act zawm lohna hian hremna nasa tak a thlen thei a, chung zingah chuan EUR maktaduai 7.5 atanga EUR maktaduai 35 inkar, kum khata sum lakluh atanga 1.5% atanga 7% thleng, dan zawm lohna nasat dan azirin pawisa chawi tur a awm thei. (datasumi.com) a ni.
zawm dan tur ruahmanna siam .
Audit neih fo thin .
AI system-a audit neih fo hian hlauhawm awm thei turte hriatchhuahna kawngah a pui thei a, AI Act zawm a nih theih nan a pui thei bawk. He proactive approach hian sumdawnna te chu a escalate hmain issues te chu a hmachhawn thei a ni.
Regulatory body hrang hrangte nena inzawmna nei .
Regulatory update chungchanga hriattirna leh governing body-te nena inzawmna nei reng chuan compliance requirement leh best practices chungchangah hriatna hlu tak a pe thei a ni.
Inzirtirna leh hmasawnna atana sum thawhkhawm .
Staff te tan training programme-a investment hian hnathawkte chu AI Act chungchangah hriatna nei tha tak an nih theih nan leh compliance measures tha tak tak an kalpui theih nan a pui a ni.
Tawpna
European Union-a Artificial Intelligence Act hian AI regulation-ah thil pawimawh tak a entir a, AI hmasawnna leh hmanna tur hmun him leh ethical siam a tum a ni. A thupekte hriatthiamna leh compliance strategy \ha tak tak kalpui a nih chuan, sumdawngte chuan he regulatory landscape hi hlawhtling takin an kalpui thei a, AI technology lama mawhphurhna nei taka hmasawnna kawngah an thawhhlawk thei a ni.
