Ababaka ba Utah balaga okweraliikirira ku kiteeso kya Federal AI Regulation Moratorium
Ababaka ba Palamenti mu Utah balagirira nnyo ekiteeso ky’okuyimiriza emirimu mu federo okumala emyaka 10 ku biragiro by’obukessi obw’ekikugu ku mutendera gw’eggwanga, nga batya nti kiyinza okutyoboola kaweefube w’eggwanga ow’amaanyi mu nfuga ya AI. Okuyimiriza kuno okwayanjulwa Senator Ted Cruz ng'ekitundu ku "bbago eddene, eddungi," kyandibadde kyetaagisa amawanga okuyimiriza okussa mu nkola amateeka oba ebiragiro byonna ebikwata ku bikolwa bya AI oba enkola okumala emyaka kkumi.
Background ku nteekateeka z'amateeka eza Utah's AI
Mu myaka egiyise, Utah ebadde ku mwanjo mu mateeka ga AI, okussa mu nkola enkola okulaba nga AI ekulaakulana mu ngeri ey’obuvunaanyizibwa n’okuyiwa.
Okuteekawo ofiisi y'enkola y'obukessi obukozesebwa .
Mu mwaka gwa 2024, Utah yayisa etteeka erifuga enkola y’obukessi erya Artificial Intelligence Policy Act, ne litondawo ofiisi y’eggwanga eyasooka ey’enkola ya AI. Ofiisi eno ekola ng’omusenyu ogufuga, okukkiriza enkolagana wakati w’ebitongole by’obwannannyini n’ekitongole ky’eggwanga ekivunaanyizibwa ku kukuuma abakozesa okuzuula enkola za AI ez’omugaso era ez’obulabe.
Ebikozesebwa mu kukuuma abakozesa mu nkola za AI .
Utah etaddewo amateeka agawerako agassa essira ku kukuuma abakozesa mu AI, omuli:
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Okulungamya AI mu mpeereza z‟obulamu bw‟omutwe: Mu 2025, Utah yayisa HB452, elungamya AI-powered Mental Health Chatbots, okukakasa nti tebasobola kutunda data ya bakozesa oba okugikozesa olw‟ebigendererwa okusukka ku kuwa obujjanjabi bw‟obulamu bw‟omutwe. (__0) .
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Ekyetaagisa okutegeeza AI mu kukwasisa amateeka: SB180 eragidde ebitongole ebikuumaddembe biraga enkozesa ya AI mu kukola lipoota za poliisi era nga kyetaagisa abaserikale okwetegereza lipoota ezikoleddwa AI okulaba oba zituufu. (__1) .
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Okukuuma obutakkirizibwa kukozesa bikwata ku muntu: Utah elowoozezza ku kugaziya amateeka agakwata ku kukozesa endagamuntu okutwaliramu okukozesa ekifaananyi oba eddoboozi ly’omuntu nga tokkiriziddwa olw’ebigendererwa by’obusuubuzi awatali kukkiriza. (__2) .
Ekiteeso kya federo eky'okuyimiriza n'ebigendererwa byakyo .
Ekiteeso ky’okuyimiriza amateeka ga federo okumala emyaka 10 ku mateeka ga AI ku mutendera gw’amasaza kitundu ku nteekateeka y’amateeka egazi eyaleetebwa Senator Ted Cruz. Okuyimiriza kuno kugenderera okutangira amawanga okukola amateeka gaago aga AI, nga bagamba nti enkola ya federo emu yeetaagibwa okwewala embeera y’okulungamya ekutusekutuse.
Ebiruma ababaka ba Palamenti ya Utah
Ababaka ba Palamenti mu Utah balaga okweraliikirira okuwerako ku kiteeso ky’okuyimiriza:
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Okuziyiza obufuzi bw’amawanga: Ababaka bagamba nti okuyimiriza kuno kwandityoboola eddembe ly’amawanga okulungamya tekinologiya agenda okuvaayo n’okukuuma abatuuze baabwe.
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Okuyiiya obuyiiya: Nga tuyimiriza amateeka ga AI ag’omutendera gw’eggwanga, okuyimiriza kuyinza okulemesa obusobozi bwa Utah okukyusa n’okuddamu enkulaakulana empya mu tekinologiya wa AI.
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Obulabe bw’okukuuma abaguzi: Awatali mateeka ga gavumenti, abakozesa bayinza okukwatibwa okusaba kwa AI okubulamu obukuumi obumala, ekiyinza okuvaako okumenya eby’ekyama n’obulabe obulala.
Eby'okuddamu okuva mu bakungu ba Utah
Gavana wa Utah Spencer Cox akkirizza ekigendererwa ekiri emabega w’okuyimiriza gavumenti ya federo kyokka n’aggumiza obukulu bw’enkola ya Utah ey’okulungamya. Yalaze essuubi nti ebbago lino erisembayo lyakusobozesa amateeka ag’omutendera gw’eggwanga agatumbula obuyiiya ate nga gakuuma abaguzi. (__3) .
Ensonga egazi: State vs. Federal AI Regulation .
Okukubaganya ebirowoozo ku mateeka ga gavumenti aga federo aga federo kitundu ku mboozi ennene ey’eggwanga ku ngeri y’okufuga tekinologiya agenda okuvaayo. Wadde ng’abamu bawagira enkola ya federo ey’omuggundu okulaba nga bakwatagana, abalala balowooza nti amateeka ku mutendera gw’amasaza makulu nnyo mu kukola ku nsonga z’ekitundu n’okukuuma abatuuze. (__4) .
Mu bufunzi
Enkola ya Utah ey’okusooka okukola ku mateeka ga AI eraga okwewaayo okutebenkeza obuyiiya bwa tekinologiya n’obukuumi bw’abakozesa. Ekiteeso kya federo okuyimiriza kireeta okusoomoozebwa ku bbalansi eno, ekireetera okukubaganya ebirowoozo okugenda mu maaso ku kifo ekituufu ekya gavumenti z’amasaza n’eza federo mu kulungamya AI.
